Sunday, September 23, 2012

Why B. Dubia?


Alot of people question why I feed all of my reptiles Blaptica Dubia roaches almost exclusively. B. dubias are one of the healthiest and easiest to feed insects out in the reptile community. Most of the problems associated with it come from peoples own stigma about roaches. Most people cringe at the thought of roaches and think they will infest your house. I have been breeding B. dubias for roughly two years and they have never infested my house.
Adult male and female B.dubia


Lets go over why they are the best feeder around:
- B. dubias cannot climb smooth vertical surfaces.
- Only the males have wings and they sill cannot fly.
- They do not have a pungent odor like crickets/mealworms.
- They have the highest meat to shell ratio among the other non roach feeders.
- They run around the cage, stimulating natural hunting behavior.
- They can also be tong fed without any problems.
- They will not escape your reptiles enclosure or harm your reptile if left uneaten.
- Any escapees will die a few days without the proper humidity and food.


Blaptica Dubia also do not look like your typical city roach. They have a hooded shell (much like pill bugs) and are colored black with varying degrees of orange. They have a high protein need which does not let them last long outside without food. All of mine are fed fresh fruits and vegetables along with dried dog food to supplement their high protein needs. I will be offering these guys for sale on a weekly basis soon so anyone interested can contact me and we can work out an arrangement.

Leopard Geckos: Basic Care



Leopard geckos are one of the best and easiest reptiles to own and care for. They have basic care and are forgiving to mistakes. This was my first species of reptile that I worked with and is still my main as well as my favorite. I will go through what I have tested and what I find works with these guys. Everyone has their own differences in setup but most of the care is similar.

Housing:
For a basic setup for your leo you will need a ten gallon or larger tank. Leos can be housed together as long as they are similar size. Never house two male leos together once they become sexually mature they will begin fighting with one another. A male and female can be housed together but the female must be monitored as the male may harass her to try to mate. There is also the risk that they will mate, bringing on the problems associated with breeding. Two females housed together has the least risk but both must still be watched in case of bullying and that they are feeding properly. For each additional gecko you should add 5-10 gallons to the size of the tank. So for two geckos it is recommended that you get a 20 gallon tank. You also must have extra hide to the number of geckos. If you have 3 leos you need 4 hides at the least. This will allow them to get away from one another and hide.

Hides:
A single leopard gecko needs at least two hides per setup. One hide must be what is called a moist hide. This hide spot can be any hide but must be misted regularly. The moist hide eases shedding on the geckos and reduces the chance of having shed stick to their finger and toes, which can lead to digit loss. You can add a medium to the hide to help keep its humidity up.  Good mediums to use are paper towel, sphagnum moss, vermiculite, perlite, or peat moss. Paper towels dry out the soonest but are the easiest to change out. The others last longer and are more toward the owner’s preference. The other hide can be any other hide placed on the opposite side of the setup the leo can use if it desires.

Heating:
Leos need a temperature gradient of 70-90. You can accomplish this by placing an under tank heater under one side of the tank. This will allow your gecko to move from the hot or cold side as it desires. You can monitor the under tank heater with a thermostat if desired.
Do NOT use hot rocks for your leo or any reptile. Hot rocks emit an inconsistent temperature and may get too hot and burn your reptile. 

 
The other option for heat is a heat lamp. I do not use these as leopard geckos are nocturnal and having it on at night will disturb its natural cycle. You can use blacklight or red bulbs but I find the under tank heater the most efficient. Leos need belly heat to digest and heat lamps are designed for sun bathing reptiles.

Feeding:
There are a few good choices with feeding leos. They are insectivores but can eat pinkie mice if fed to them. This is usually done before a breeding season as an extra boost to the gecko.

Crickets are the most common feeder used and can be found in most pet stores. They are very easy to find and cheap, but are very noisy. If left uneaten the cricketing will drive both you and your leo insane throughout the night. They have been also known to chew on your sleeping gecko if they are not fed. I find crickets repulsive and have not used them for quite a few years now.

Mealworms are the second most common feeder used in pet stores. They are easy to care for but have a high chitin content and if they escape feeding will pupate and turn into beetles. Mealworms are fairly convenient to use and can be stored in the refrigerator, making trips to the pet store much less frequent. I stopped using these about a year or two ago after i had obtained the next feeder.

Blaptica dubia roaches are what I find to be one of the top feeders for your leopard geckos. They are very nutritious and are very easy to maintain. They also do not have such a pungent smell as the other feeders. The downside to them is that they are fairly expensive in terms of feeder insects. Not many pet stores carry these and may have to be bought in bulk and kept alive for a month or so. This means you would have to care for them as well as your geckos. The other option is to create your own colony which still requires you to care for them but saves you money in the long run.
My babies are feed one or two small roaches every day, dusting them with calcium powder a few times a week. Adults are fed a large roach ever day or every other day with dusting once or twice a week. This is a general feed schedule I use but each specific gecko may be on a different feeding schedule as necessary.

This is just some basic care for leos, in the spring I will probably go over breeding and egg incubation in depth. I will also add to this post and make changes as my own husbandry 
evolves.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Updates and breeding!


So this season is not going as well as planned. My male super snow seems uninterested in three different females and refuses to mate with them. While its not horrible that I will not have another 10-20 mouths to feed, its been my first season since I have started breeding where I wont see babies hatching. Especially now that I have both this blog and the facebook group to showcase them.

For those interested I will go over some of the reasons why they are not mating:
- We are in August now which is the end of the breeding season for most leos natural cycle. If this is the reason then im SOL and will have to wait till next year.
 - Sometimes leos need to experience winter and spring to get them in the mood. Reducing the temperature for a week or so then going to back normal temps may simulate the natural breeding season. A lot of people do this but I have gotten away with just introducing them towards the beginning of the summer.
- The females just may not be ovulating, shooing him away whenever she suspects he has "ill" intentions.
- Hot females are leos that have been incubated at high temps and have turned out female. These females are aggressive and infertile. Two of my girls are proven breeders and the other has never been mated before so we can rule this out with my first two.

Once again I started this season very late so I may have just missed my chance this year. It wont hurt to keep cycling my females with the male till it starts getting colder out. If I give them a week or so together maybe I will just get lucky and get a few eggs.

Untill I find some eggs you should keep yourself occupied by looking at my current animals in my photobucket :]

http://s1160.photobucket.com/albums/q495/WaydensWorld/

Also if you are not yet a member of the Facebook group... What are you waiting for???

https://www.facebook.com/groups/347392335335888/

Friday, July 20, 2012

Welcome to Wayden's World!


Hello and welcome to my blog! This blog will be dedicated to the various animals that I keep. I will be covering: care breeding, and any other information I find about each animal. I enjoy exotic animals and try to keep it interesting by adding different species to my collection. I hope to open up my own store where I can do this on a professional scale.

At the time of this post I have:
 2.5.1 Leopard Geckos
1.1.0 African Fat Tailed Geckos
1.0.0 Betta Fish
0.0.1 Emperor Scorpion
1.1.0 Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches
Blaptica Dubia Roach Colony

I will be going over each of my animals every few weeks and update with any information I find or progress they are making.  Thank you for reading my blog and I hope you enjoy checking out Wayden’s World!